A Designated Learning Institution (DLI) is a school approved by a provincial or territorial government to host international students in Canada. If you plan to study in Canada, your school must be a DLI to qualify for a study permit.
Why DLI Status Matters
Study Permit Requirement
To obtain a Canadian study permit for programs longer than six months, you must have a letter of acceptance from a DLI. This requirement has been in effect since June 1, 2014, under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations.
Quality Assurance
DLI designation ensures that institutions meet specific quality standards and can provide the support and resources international students need. These schools are capable of delivering education that meets provincial or territorial requirements.
Post-Graduation Work Permit Eligibility
If you plan to work in Canada after graduation, choosing the right DLI is critical. Only certain DLIs and programs make you eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), which allows you to gain valuable Canadian work experience.
Understanding DLI Numbers
What is a DLI Number?
A DLI number is a unique identifier assigned to post-secondary institutions that accept international students. This number always begins with the letter "O" followed by a series of numbers specific to each institution.
When You Need It
You must include your institution's DLI number on your study permit application form. The DLI number confirms that your school is authorized to host international students and is recognized by IRCC.
Which Schools Are DLIs?
Primary and Secondary Schools
All primary and secondary schools in Canada are automatically designated as DLIs. These schools do not require a separate DLI number and are not included in the official DLI list. In most provinces, these schools offer education from Grade 1 to Grade 12.
Post-Secondary Institutions
Post-secondary schools (colleges, universities, CEGEPs, private career colleges, and vocational schools) must receive permission from their provincial or territorial government before they can accept international students. Only approved institutions appear on the official DLI list.
Quebec Exceptions
Some institutions in Quebec are designated by the provincial government but do not have a unique DLI number. Check with your school directly if you're applying to a Quebec institution.
DLI Responsibilities and Compliance
Verification Requirements
DLIs at the post-secondary level must:
Verify letters of acceptance for international students
Report on the enrollment status of their international students to IRCC
Consequences of Non-Compliance
DLIs that fail to comply with their reporting obligations may face serious consequences, including suspension from accepting international students. This protects the integrity of Canada's international education system.
Provincial Oversight
Each province and territory sets its own criteria for designating institutions as DLIs. This decentralized approach ensures institutions meet diverse educational needs across Canada while maintaining standards of excellence.
How to Find and Verify a DLI
Official DLI List
You can find the complete, up-to-date list of DLIs on the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website.
Before You Apply
Always verify that your chosen school appears on the DLI list before:
Accepting an offer of admission
Paying tuition deposits
Applying for your study permit
Confirm PGWP Eligibility
If you want to work in Canada after graduation, confirm with your DLI that your specific program makes you eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit. Not all programs at DLIs qualify for PGWP.
Who Doesn't Need a DLI?
You do not need to attend a DLI if you are:
A student at a primary or secondary school (all are automatically designated)
A family member of someone approved for a work or study permit (you may qualify for an open study permit)
Taking a course or program that lasts six months or less
Minor Children
If you are coming to Canada on a work or study permit and have minor dependent children, they can attend school without needing their own study permit. They will be eligible to attend primary or secondary school once in Canada.
Key Reasons to Choose a DLI
When selecting a school in Canada, choosing a DLI ensures:
Government approval - The institution meets federal and provincial standards for hosting international students
Quality education - The school fulfills all provincial requirements for delivering higher education
Global recognition - Degrees and diplomas from DLIs have worldwide recognition
Immigration compliance - You can legally study in Canada with proper documentation
Future opportunities - Potential eligibility for work permits and permanent residence pathways
Important Reminders
Always check the official list - DLI status can change, so verify your school's designation before applying.
Keep your DLI number handy - You'll need it for your study permit application.
Understand program requirements - Not all programs at a DLI qualify for PGWP or other benefits.
Monitor your school's status - If your DLI loses its designation, it could affect your study permit and future immigration plans.
Ask questions - Contact your chosen institution directly to confirm their DLI status, DLI number, and program eligibility for work permits.
Understanding DLI requirements is essential for a successful study permit application and your future plans in Canada. Always research thoroughly and verify your school's status before making any commitments.